Physicists Create Universe Smaller Than a Marble

Thu, May 8, 2008

Science/Tech

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At Lancaster University, they’re unraveling the secrets of how to build a universe. In fact, they have already formed one, or something very much like it. This scientific breakthrough lies in the bottom of a chamber no larger than your pinky finger, filled with helium and cooled to 0.0003 degrees Fahrenheit above absolute zero.

By placing helium in a state which most closely resembles the form it held at the beginning of the universe, scientists have created an opportunity for the gas to go through several low-energy evolutions. These defects in space-time, are represented by tiny whirlpools in the helium, which are created by the rapid expansion, and equally rapid slowing of the expansion; something that it’s believed our own universe did at the big bang and in the moments thereafter.

How, then, did our universe go from whirlpools that could fit in a thimble to galaxies larger than our imaginations can properly comprehend? Physicists, ever ready with their dry wit, have deemed these phenomena “inflation.” Nobody knows how this works or why, this happened; vast amounts of energy aren’t something you’d like to replicate in a lab. Black holes and supernovas aren’t pleasant lab partners. It’s quite evident to the researchers however, that inflation, or something very much like it took place and, lacking the ability to do field research of lab trials, they have built scale models. This is where the tiny galaxies come in.

The theory being presented by the physicists in Lancaster University is that inflation is the product of violent competition: a series of collisions between universes known as “3-branes;” a term related to string theory which I’m frankly not smart enough to explain to you. Suffice to say that our universe is one, because it exists in 3-5 dimensions.

What the string theorists claim is that in a collision of two 3-branes, or two different modes of pure helium like that containing the mini-galaxy, the universe will rapidly expand and stop instantly, mimicking the halting advance of the universe’s growth. Remarkably, when super cooled helium in different phases is mixed, it does exactly that: symmetries in the solution disappear, and aberrations form; the first step in several that lead to the forming of galaxies out of nothing. The secrets of the universe it seems, aren’t safe for long.

Sources 1, 2, 3,

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28 Comments For This Post

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  1. Mr. F Guy Says:

    Wow. I haven’t heard anything that fascinating since 1978 in the movie ANIMAL HOUSE, when Donald Sutherland and Tom Hulce (Pinto) were discussing the universe while stoned.
    And your choice of image is gratuitously sci-nerd pornographic.

  2. agmon Says:

    you can send and build your Universe and send it to outer space. at http://www.beinspae.com

  3. Mark Says:

    Someone spilt commas all over your article. Good one, though. I didn’t know these guys were trying to do this kind of thing. It’ll help to be able to replicate those conditions for study but — as you say — not at vast scales. That would be bad.

  4. Kyle Says:

    Isn’t this what Steven Hawking is always talking about. How the small scale and large scale workings of the universe are the same we just don’t have a unified theory?

  5. Douglas Adams Says:

    Great!

    It’s only a matter of time until a teeny tiny spacefaring civilization sends out teeny tiny starships to attack us.

    Way to go, rocket scientists!

  6. Brandon Says:

    If our universe was created in a similar way (not saying that were in a marble) and ‘inflation’ is was caused us to be such a vast place, then what happens when the universe in the marble starts to inflate, will it grow so large as to destroy us all here on earth and then become a universe inside of our universe?

    Shouldn’t that have been the first thing they considered before creating another universe?

  7. Mike Says:

    Do you think the Scientists took Sunday off?

  8. John Parker Says:

    Did you ever stop and think that perhaps we are just the fruit of some crazy scientist in an inemnse world?

  9. Harry Wang Says:

    Well if you are too dumb to explain it, interview someone for the story who can. We need to know (not really) but it would have been more interesting.

    Harry “Duh” Wang

  10. guy Says:

    Hey, lets test out something we don’t know by creating something we aren’t sure what it is, then watch it while it does stuff 99 percent of the population cares less about while hundreds of thousands of people all around the world are starving to death and committing crimes and others committing suicide because their world is agony and people are wasting millions on “research” instead of funding projects that actually help people yea! But as long as the turbo science nerds aren’t bored and feel sufficiently superior then it’s all great and the world is a wonderful place in their heads yea!
    - but seriously it stands to reason you should make sure the stone is standing on is stable before you take another step. This 3 dimensional world we live in is screwed up. Let’s talk reality before we talk “what ifs”!!

  11. Craig Says:

    what happens when the universe in the marble starts to inflate, will it grow so large as to destroy us all here on earth and then become a universe inside of our universe?

    Nothing because the amount of matter and energy involved in this experiment is vanishingly small compared to that released in the Big Bankg.

  12. Jonathan Talavera Says:

    is it just me or is there a face in the picture

  13. Mike Hancho Says:

    is it just me or is there a face in the picture

    The man in the moon and C3-P0 are hanging out! Good eye :)

  14. onleyone Says:

    @guy (#11)–

    what are you doing on the internet, wasting time reading blogs? or even, using a computer, knowing how much waste they create? why, that’s a luxury most simply can’t afford. there’s a world out there to save, and looking at science blogs ain’t gonna do it!

    now look sharp, and get to volunteering. because only when you’ve conquered the problems of war and hatred and poverty are you allowed to do anything, ANYTHING of scientific or intellectual value that doesn’t otherwise put food on the tables of the poor or a roof over the homeless.

    /sarcasm

  15. malibulion Says:

    …and we all thought the galaxy on Orion’s belt in “Men in Black” was just fiction!

    now we know we might be the tiny one on someone else’s cat’s neck, while we’re making more…

  16. techwitch Says:

    Next up: The Farnsworth Parabox!

  17. centurion Says:

    no pics of this marble no care…

  18. javaphysics Says:

    is it just me or is there a face in the picture …Good eye :)

  19. Eric Says:

    @guy

    You make it seem like people are putting tons and tons of money into scientific research for no reason. Yes the problems of hunger are something that need to be resolved but you are blaming science for it? That is quite ridiculous. Much more money goes into the military or other pointless things. Science as a whole is under funded and theres a lack of scientists in the world. Although yes some projects get a lot of money, like the LHC, but most scientific research is paid for by either the government for military purposes, private companies to make a product, or where most pure research goes on, at universities. Why you are hating on science is ridiculous, since its because of scientists who are doing research just so “as long as the turbo science nerds aren’t bored and feel sufficiently superior then it’s all great and the world is a wonderful place in their heads yea!” is why your life is so easy. The basis of all application is pure research, if it wasn’t for that computers wouldn’t be powerful enough to do all the things they can, medicine wouldn’t be as good as it is, farming techniques wouldn’t be as advanced as they are, satellites wouldn’t be as sophisticated as they are, and none of the commodities of modern civilization would be here. So stop bashing on science, when it is what makes life better for people. As an engineering and physics student I know that it is not useless, although its an interest to scientists and engineers, the ultimate goal is make life better for people from the research. And again I reiterate most research is paid for by universities. But most of the research cost ends up being a profit because the university takes a cut of the profits, so they can do further research and also use that to develop the school more and give scholarships to students.

  20. Daniel Davis Says:

    “which are created by the rapid expansion, and equally rapid slowing of the expansion; something that it’s believed our own universe did at the big bang and in the moments thereafter. How, then, did our universe go from whirlpools that could fit in a thimble to galaxies larger than our imaginations can properly comprehend? Physicists, ever ready with their dry wit, have deemed these phenomena “inflation.” Nobody knows how this works or why, this happened.”
    Isn’t this “I don’t know but it happened so believe it” exactly what you complain about me saying? The only value to an education from a “small liberal arts college” is being able to identify one’s own contradictions. If you haven’t even that much, why bother?

  21. thavi Says:

    i saw a great image of the cycle of research, where at the blog/website portion of information distribution and interpretation, you get bull shit articles like this which don’t make a god damned bit of sense or leave out vital experimental information in order to write a good article about creating a universe.

    Supercooled helium does not a universe make.

  22. John Says:

    @guy

    Global poverty is created by governments through the IMF and World Bank.

    Read a book and stop letting yourself be brainwashed.

  23. Frater F.E.I.T.C.T.A.J. Says:

    HAHAHA LOL — they forget relativity already? Who says this universe doesn’t also fit in a thimble! It would just be a massive thimble to us!

  24. Phil E. Drifter Says:

    My head asplode.

  25. ben Says:

    Do you think the Scientists took Sunday off?

  26. Pat Says:

    “The galaxy is on Orion’s belt!”

  27. Ethan Says:

    Anything relying on the string hypothesis is pretty much guaranteed to be bogus. The phenomena may be real, the explanation involving 3-branes is not.

  28. Dan Says:

    The title of this article is misleading and fairly outrageous if I may say so. Based on what I just read here, they did not create a new universe, they created a vastly simplified model of one aspect of the universe in order to study inflation.

2 Trackbacks For This Post

  1. links for 2008-05-09 | hxf148 Says:

    [...] Physicists Create Universe Smaller Than a Marble : Environmental News Blog | Environmental Graffiti [...]

  2. Physicists Create Universe Smaller Than a Marble « Jsoncook’s Blog Says:

    [...] to build a universe. In fact, they have already formed one, or something very much like it. This scientific breakthrough lies in the bottom of a chamber no larger than your pinky finger, filled with helium [...]

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