Human Embryos Cloned

Fri, Jan 18, 2008

Science/Tech

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Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to the future. It’s really weird.

embryo

Stemagen Corp., a California based bioresearch firm, has claimed that it has cloned human embryos.

The company said that it used established cloning methods to create five human embryos with the goal of creating identical stem cells for patients. The researchers claim they destroyed the embryos when they tested them to make sure they were actually clones, but they plan to do it again.

The claims were recently published in the journal Stem Cells. Other scientists, however, think their claims are false. After the recent scandal of Dr. Hwang Woo Suk, in which the doctor faked reports on human embryonic cloning, many are being ultra careful in regards to any new research on the subject. If it turns out the cells are legitimate, however, it could be a major financial windfall for the company. Stem cells are thought to be the future of medical research in some circles, and stem cells from embryos are considered the most powerful stem cells.

The cloned embryos were made with skin cells from two adult males. They created the cloned embryos by hollowing out an egg cell and injecting the nucleus of the skin cells. This is a well established method of cloning, having been used in the first ever instance of animal cloning, Dolly the sheep, in 1996. The scientists believe that by using this technique they can create cells, organs, and tissues that would directly match patients. This could treat a variety of diseases and make organ transplants much safer.

While I’m all in favor of healing diseases, this is a little creepy for me. While the company doesn’t appear to have any plans to clone an actual human, the mere fact that they have successfully made the first step towards that is a bit disquieting. I’m not a scientist, but if you create a viable cloned human embryo you can get a viable human from that, can you not? Also, this reminds me of that one episode of Sliders where they went to a world where they kept clones around to be used for spare parts. I don’t want to live in a world that resembles an episode of Sliders.

Source: Reuters

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42 Comments For This Post

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  1. Evaine Says:

    My question exactly! If one has a viable human embryo in the lab it seems logical that one would then further science by attempting to produce a viable human. I have trouble imagining how to create tissue and organs without the human, but I’m not a science major. I would like to understand that better though. The other question which has always peeked my curiosity is one that deals with the soul. At what point does the soul enter the picture? What is the soul and its origin as it applies to the subject of cloning specifically?
    I did see the episode of Sliders and I’m with you! Creepy.

  2. Jon Samson Says:

    Evaine asked “at what point doe sthe soul enter the picture?”

    What’s a soul? How much does it weigh? Have you ever seen one? Held it? Can it be measured and transplanted?

    As long as you morons continue to blather on and on about fairytale myths, the chance for INTELLIGENT discourse cannot take place.

  3. Sam, Menlo Park Says:

    Guess all you Good Christian women out there will need to stop defoliating your skin now, huh?

    I mean, after all, just think about all the potential human life you’re sloughing away! You simply must collect all your skin and create a human life out of each cell, or you’re a MURDERER just like the women who get abortions that you call murderers.

    It’s the exact same thing.

  4. Anon Says:

    Stimcells are valueable because in lamens terms, they haven’t been given an instruction in what they’re supposed to become. You can have an organ without an entire human being by giving those stim cells the instructions into being made into that organ. You don’t need to create an entire human to get the organs. In fact, it wouldn’t be a viable way to make organs fast enough for a transplant, which is the whole reason why people are working on this. To save lives.

    Religion shouldn’t be a factor in this. It shouldn’t be a factor in our government, or in our schools. It should only be a factor to those who believe in that religion.

  5. bob Says:

    Oh please. Clone is not a 100% copy of a person. Clone does not have the memories or personality of its DNA´s donor. While he has the same DNA, he wont grow up as a same person.

  6. Matt Says:

    Hitler was big on cloning..

  7. Spencer Says:

    Jon I agree completely. And as for Evaine, while I respect your belifs; there is no evidence to back up souls or many of the bibles claims. While you are free to believe whatever you want, in the relm of science; evidence needs to be key.

    And Sam, YOU are the murder, allowing productive BORN human being to die for the sake of your belifs??

    We can argue morals and ethics all day, but the fact is they have little place in science. Sciences purpose is to explore, find, and understand things. Stem Cells benifits are so great I find it immoral not to pursue the research.

    It comes down to this: we can not agree, but we should not impose either of our belifs on one another. Let each due as they please. If you do not agree with stem cell research-fine do not reap the benifts. I’m sure your God will understand.

  8. Wayne Says:

    Evaine asked “at what point doe sthe soul enter the picture?”
    What’s a soul? How much does it weigh? Have you ever seen one? Held it? Can it be measured and transplanted?
    As long as you morons continue to blather on and on about fairytale myths, the chance for INTELLIGENT discourse cannot take place.

    Um… wow. You’re right, he should stop blathering. We should all just shut up and concede that only matter exists, and we’re all just cosmic accidents with no purpose and destined for non-existence after death.

    Cheery outlook on life you’ve got there….

  9. JazzBassist Says:

    I dont want to live in a world that represents ANY episode of Sliders! And uhm, clone if you got em.

  10. Bud Says:

    Guess all you Good Christian women out there will need to stop defoliating your skin now, huh?
    I mean, after all, just think about all the potential human life you’re sloughing away! You simply must collect all your skin and create a human life out of each cell, or you’re a MURDERER just like the women who get abortions that you call murderers.
    It’s the exact same thing.

    Then you guys are going to have to stop using Rosie Palm and her five friends too.

  11. Dontworryhewontbearoundlong Says:

    Evaine asked “at what point doe sthe soul enter the picture?”
    What’s a soul? How much does it weigh? Have you ever seen one? Held it? Can it be measured and transplanted?
    As long as you morons continue to blather on and on about fairytale myths, the chance for INTELLIGENT discourse cannot take place.

    “What is consciousness?” Rinse, repeat.

  12. Raz Says:

    Why does everyone freak out about clones, it’s the same thing as a twin. Do twins freak you out? They’re genetically the exact same person, yet they exist along side each other as two individuals because who you are isn’t defined only by your genetic code. Think of clones as twins that were born late.

  13. hero Says:

    Screw all this medicine, science, bs. If my heart fails, I’m going out with the cards I was dealt. You’re all a bunch of greedy SOBs that just want to live longer so you can over populate the world and destroy it for future generations.

  14. molested_toaster Says:

    I was thinking 6th day and the island when i read this. Sliders is so 1990’s, i cant remember much about the 90’s let alone details of sliders episodes.

  15. Sally, St. Louis Says:

    Skin cells are not equivalent to embryos, dear Sam. The difference is an embryo can grow into a human. A dead skin cell cannot. Hope I cleared this up for you.

  16. Micah, Orlando Says:

    Crikes the comments so far are frightening.

    Anyway, I’m not sure I share your fear. If they could even germinate this egg cell, the chances for the offspring to be fatally flawed are way to high for anyone to want to attempt.

    Why enact creepy sci-fi situations when you can simply grow a specific type of tissue for a given purpose. I’m sure it would be much more cost effective to grow transplant tissue then entire functioning humans for the purpose of dismemberment.

    These things are clumps of fascinatingly mechanized matter. They’re not conscious, and they’ll help brings us further from suffering.

    And in the face of all these goddamn nukes, why not?

  17. Dan, Seattle, USA Says:

    We’re not talking about cloning full humans; we’re talking about ‘creating cells, organs, and tissues that would directly match patients’. There is no person in that clump of cells; no thoughts, no memories, no feelings, no dreams. But there are people burned across their entire body that need this technology to survive and they have thoughts, memories, feelings, and dreams.

    So it’s new, not creepy. Think about it.

  18. Guillermo Says:

    Evaine asked “at what point doe sthe soul enter the picture?”
    What’s a soul? How much does it weigh? Have you ever seen one? Held it? Can it be measured and transplanted?
    As long as you morons continue to blather on and on about fairytale myths, the chance for INTELLIGENT discourse cannot take place.

    So if you were to die a long and painful death from a horrible accident or disease, it wouldn’t matter because souls don’t exist?
    EVERY HUMAN LIFE IS PRECIOUS, AND SHOULD NOT BE DESTROYED IN ANY WAY WHATSOEVER!
    For humanity’s sake, I really hope this is a false claim.
    And as for the part about morons and fairytale myths, try saying that right in the face of anyone who believes strongly in God. I dare you.

  19. Jim Bob Says:

    We musnt kill those dang 5 cells, dems people wif souls and feelings to, y’all.

  20. Jason Says:

    The basic premise is that the essential DNA structure provides instructions to cells in order for them to grow. We don’t know how as of yet, but once cloning becomes viable, and once we discover how DNA transmits instructions, it would then be possible to restructure the DNA in order to, say, send the instruction to create an arm, or a heart, or a liver, but nothing else.

    That’s the premise anyways. I’d seriously doubt this story to be true before further evidence.

  21. Tyler Says:

    Guess all you Good Christian women out there will need to stop defoliating your skin now, huh?
    I mean, after all, just think about all the potential human life you’re sloughing away! You simply must collect all your skin and create a human life out of each cell, or you’re a MURDERER just like the women who get abortions that you call murderers.
    It’s the exact same thing.

    Not exactly.. But i’m all for the cloning!!!

  22. Yicheng Lin Says:

    My question exactly! If one has a viable human embryo in the lab it seems logical that one would then further science by attempting to produce a viable human. I have trouble imagining how to create tissue and organs without the human, but I’m not a science major. I would like to understand that better though. The other question which has always peeked my curiosity is one that deals with the soul. At what point does the soul enter the picture? What is the soul and its origin as it applies to the subject of cloning specifically?
    I did see the episode of Sliders and I’m with you! Creepy.

    I am a Biology major. Soul is a spiritual thing, supernatural. Science cannot test anything supernatural. It has not relevance other than people always think about soul or other non-scientific related subjects when they talk about cutting edge science research like stem cells. The stem cells are the root of every special kind of cells in our body. Certain specific signals can turn particular stem cells into a specific cell like liver cells. This is only scientific research. Please do not mix these stuff with religion. Many man-made inventions are always lethal. They are useful but we still do not know how to make them more safe, for example the nuclear bomb, nuclear reactor, cars, airplanes.
    So wait and see. You can’t stop it. It’s only a matter of time. The spirit and courage of these scientists can not be stopped what so ever.

  23. Get A Clue, Sam! Says:

    Sam is a moron!

    For one you mean “exfoliate”. If these good Christian women have leaves growing out of their skin I would hope they would decide to “defoliate”.

    To draw a similarity between the removal of dead skin and the killing of a human fetus shows that you have as much grasp of biology as you do the English language.

    I’d suggest finishing high school (at least your freshman year) before your next posting.

  24. Roberto Rodriguez Says:

    INTELLIGENT discourse does not use name calling.

  25. jason Says:

    Um, you realize clones are walking around among us all the time, even now right? People with identical genetic code, yet they are unique individuals. Each with their own soul one would assume (if such a thing exists).

    They’re called twins.

  26. Bob Dito Says:

    My question exactly! If one has a viable human embryo in the lab it seems logical that one would then further science by attempting to produce a viable human. I have trouble imagining how to create tissue and organs without the human, but I’m not a science major. I would like to understand that better though. The other question which has always peeked my curiosity is one that deals with the soul. At what point does the soul enter the picture? What is the soul and its origin as it applies to the subject of cloning specifically?
    I did see the episode of Sliders and I’m with you! Creepy.

    What soul..?

  27. Simon Says:

    Oh good grief Sam. Next you’ll be using Onan in your arguments. It’s not the same at all. Unfortunately this is just another example of how you can’t stop technology. Ethics and morals can never keep up.

  28. matt Says:

    Don’t use the internet to make generalizations. Not alot of people think like that.

    Also, skin cells and a viable human embryo are obviously two different things.

    Don’t be an idiot.

  29. nima Says:

    No, it is different. A skin cell is junk, until you play around with it to make it an embryo. Then it is valuable. Your comparison is like comparing dung to gold; they both have protons and electrons, so you can make the dung into gold by nuclear fusion of the atoms..SAME THING!

  30. milind Says:

    There was a time when earth was flat, and whoever said its round, was killed.
    Those who oppose all these technologies, would happily use it, if god forbid, they are terminally ill. They would prefer to lve more using any way, rather than dying and meeting the god.
    No knowledge is wrong, until it is used for wrong purpose.
    We are happier and have beter lives because there were some people, who ignored all this cry and went on inventing.

  31. Robert Says:

    So it seems to me that what most of you are saying about the science is that the embryos are not in fact viable? So they would not be able to be carried to full term? That wasn’t made clear in the reuters article and I am not familiar enough with cloning methodology to make that jump on my own. If that is indeed the case, I no longer feel particularly creepy about this. Thanks for the info.

  32. LOL@RELIGION Says:
    Evaine asked “at what point doe sthe soul enter the picture?”What’s a soul? How much does it weigh? Have you ever seen one? Held it? Can it be measured and transplanted?As long as you morons continue to blather on and on about fairytale myths, the chance for INTELLIGENT discourse cannot take place.

    So if you were to die a long and painful death from a horrible accident or disease, it wouldn’t matter because souls don’t exist?EVERY HUMAN LIFE IS PRECIOUS, AND SHOULD NOT BE DESTROYED IN ANY WAY WHATSOEVER!For humanity’s sake, I really hope this is a false claim.And as for the part about morons and fairytale myths, try saying that right in the face of anyone who believes strongly in God. I dare you.

    lol… you dare me? or what? I thought most religions were about peace and nonviolence and love thy neighbor. this is why religion shouldn’t be accepted in today’s day in age. It has been long forgotten what they stand for other than a scapegoat for accepting nonexistance. Its a little late to deny science and technology. If you feel otherwise… well… go walk off the edge of the world or build an arc and wait for the next big flood to drown us non-believers or better yet pray to your whoever that we stop hurting your feelings! :)

  33. Patrick Says:

    To parallel this scientific achievement of potentially cloning a human being with that of the theory of evolution, I will paraphrase this insight made by The Dalai Lama. -if Evolution is a long slow process to gradually adapt and learn through genetic mistakes, cloning says that we are at a point of near evolutionary perfection and it would be egotistical way to say we should clone what is “perfect.” We have a long way to go to reach evolutionary perfection.-

    But growing a new kidney or nerve cells might be nice for some. It’s a little scary.

  34. me Says:

    yea…. and in the huge number of yeras it would theoretically take to even legally get to that point, millions of people with horrific liife-changing diseases and losses will be completely cured. way to be a dick and not allow these people the access to modern technology they deserve because of a fear of something that doesn’t even exist. they ahve the technology to create poison too…. maybe they will fill all our food with poison oh no!!!!!! —-c’mon, be reasonable. weigh the pro’s and cons here people.

  35. max Says:

    There is no proof of souls. Do not bring religion into this, please. We are talking about a potentially lifesaving discovery here, and we don’t need people talking abou tthe “moral implications” of it, because there aren’t any! It’s the growing of organs and tissues (which are NOT aware of what’s going to happen to them) to save lives with no failure rate because the human body will accept them right away! No humans are being grown! Nothing immoral is going on, so shut up and leave if you think that’s the case.

  36. Mike Dooley Says:

    This is a big deal. Our technology has surpassed our humanity. I am in favor of treating illnesses but there is a line that you do not cross. It starts with stem cells. Next we will be creating clones of ourselves to harvest organs from. Yes every human life does matter, but what happens when someone makes a clone of you, and convinces it to commit a criminal act. All they have to do is destroy the clone, and all evidence of it, and you are left holding the bag. They don’t need your soul, when they have your clone. Video evidence is all they need to convict someone.

  37. youvegottobekidding Says:

    “This is a big deal. Our technology has surpassed our humanity. I am in favor of treating illnesses but there is a line that you do not cross. It starts with stem cells. Next we will be creating clones of ourselves to harvest organs from. Yes every human life does matter, but what happens when someone makes a clone of you, and convinces it to commit a criminal act. All they have to do is destroy the clone, and all evidence of it, and you are left holding the bag. They don’t need your soul, when they have your clone. Video evidence is all they need to convict someone.”

    First of all, as already stated above, you don’t have to clone an entire human to get organs. Secondly, if someone were to clone an entire human from you and have that clone commit a crime, that clone would be quite a few years younger than you, which would be pretty obvious on any video. DNA evidence (as well as fingerprinting) will become less useful in crime investigations if entire human cloning becomes common.

  38. LOL@RELIGION Says:

    This is ridiculous… everyone assumes we would just jump to cloning whole humans after cloning organs. If all we need is organs why are people assuming we would go ahead and clone the whole thing?!?! such a waste that would be of time and money, and lets get real we are capitalists. Where’s the profit in all that wasted meat?

    Another thing, how is growing an organ any different from growing a plant? Plants don’t scream bloody murder when they are harvested and neither would an organ as you picked it up off the petri dish. What you will hear is a thank you from the patient after they wake up cured and get to spend another holiday with their family.

  39. John Says:

    For people who have such a problem with it, if and when a cure for a disease comes about from the research, you just shouldn’t be allowed to get the cure. Similar to the Iraq War, if you believe so much in it, join the Armed Forces and get shipped off to Baghdad.

  40. ScienceMajor Says:

    These cells are the future to healthy beings. They are unspecified cells untill they recieve the messenger. And for the paranoids who think they’ll clone people to commit crimes..as noted above age factors will play a role. Not to mention the person would have to be willing to commit the crimes. When more information is available to the GP, people may become more understanding.

  41. Arman, Lynnwood, WA Says:

    Guess all you Good Christian women out there will need to stop defoliating your skin now, huh?
    I mean, after all, just think about all the potential human life you’re sloughing away! You simply must collect all your skin and create a human life out of each cell, or you’re a MURDERER just like the women who get abortions that you call murderers.
    It’s the exact same thing.</bloc
    First off, you should not generally categorize all “Good Christian Women” as the same, because not all Christian women have the same beliefs on abortion and life.

    Secondly, a clone cannot be created from skin cells alone. The skin cells need to be injected into an embryo to create cloned skin tissue.

    Finally, exfoliating skin is not the only cause of removing dead skin cells. In fact, the human body sheds skin cells on its own. What do you think makes up some portion of dust?

  42. malis Says:

    How are the human embryos not viable? You have not stated clearly about what will happen if we can actually clone embryos i think u have no clue in what you are talking about so…….BOO YA!

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