On the night of July 7th, 1958 the world’s largest Tsunami struck Lituya bay, located about 250 miles west of Juneau. It was 1,700 feet or 520 meters, almost twice the height of the Eiffel Tower.
The Tsunami happened immediately after a magnitude 8.3 earthquake caused an enormous landslide along the Fairweather Fault. The resulting crash of rock into water, caused the largest wall of water in human history. The deadly wave hurtled at jet speeds and wiped out everything within a four mile radius.
Giant Wave from Film Poseidon
Fortunately Lituya Bay is virtually empty, otherwise it would have caused unprecedented destruction, far greater than the tsunami that struck Thailand in 2004.
At the time of the colossal wave, there were only three fishing boats anchored in the bay and amazingly only one sank, with two people losing their lives. The other boats were able to surf the crest of the tsunami.
When one of the survivors Howard G. Ulrich heard the sound of the enormous wave ripping through the land and obscuring the sky, he reportedly said to his 8-year-old child “Son…it’s time to pray.”
An image of Lituya Bay
At the time, Ulrich didn’t know what had happened or how high the wave was. Scientist afterwards determined the size of the Tsunami by looking for the “high water mark” – the line where the water reached its highest point on land or the uppermost edge of the destroyed landscape.
Unfortunately there are no pictures of the wave, only of the immense destruction that it caused.
For some more in depth mathematical and scientific analysis and pictures you can Dr George PC's website below.
Source: The Science Channel and Dr George PC
Environmental Graffiti is up for four bloggers' choice awards. You can vote for us for best entertainment blog, best blog of all time, best geek blog and best animal blogger.
If you want to find out all the latest news on the environment, why not subcribe to our RSS feed? We'll even throw in a free album.
Comments