30 Most Incredible Island Archipelagos

Tue, Nov 4, 2008

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Atlantic, Artic & Americas Archipelagos

1. The Azores are a Portuguese archipelago sitting just 950 miles (1,500 km) from Lisbon on an active triple tectonic junction over the North American Plate, the Eurasian Plate and African Plate, making it a hotbed for volcanic activity.
Azores
Sverdrup

2. Made up of 700 islands and 200 coral cays – sandy islands formed over reefs – the Bahamas are the lowest lying archipelago with the highest point, Mount Alvernia, reaching a mere 63 meters high.
Bahamas
XcepticZP

The archipelago, although independent since 1973, has remained part of the Commonwealth of Nations, which is why the countries politics and law resemble those of the UK so closely.
Bahamas1
Wikimedia Commons

3. Probably best known for its bizarre triangle, Bermuda’s inviting waters and natural beauty manage to entice regular visitors despite the threat of disappearance.
Bermuda
CWAG2008

The archipelago sits in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the south east coast of the United States and is made up of approximately 138 islands.
Bermuda2
Wikimedia Commons

4. The volcanic Cape Verde islands sit just off the cost of Senegal and are a wonderful mix of Portuguese and West African cultures. Uninhabited until the 15th century, Cape Verde is becoming more and more popular with visitors, especially those seeking perfect windsurfing conditions and divers wanting to explore the Blue Eye of Cape Verde (pictured), which is about 50 m deep.
Cape Verde
Andrew Peascod

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5. You’d be forgiven in thinking that the name Tierra del Fuego, which is Spanish for Land of Fire, has a warm and toasty climate when in fact it is quite inhospitable. Lying at the tip of Chile the islands are cold, wet and often covered in snow. Its name actually derives from the Ona and Yaghan tribal traditions of lighting bonfires. The tip of the archipelago forms Cape Horn, which is often considered as the southern-most tip of South America.
Tierra del Fuego
GERMAN

6. Part of the British Isles archipelago, the Isles of Scilly lie just 28 miles (45 km) off Land’s End, England and form their own archipelago of six populated islands and a number of smaller rocky islands. Scilly is a great example of sustainable culture; it has been inhabited since the Stone Age with the population living off the land and sea until the 20th century, and even though farming and fishing continues, as with many small communities these days, tourism has become the main industry.
Isles of Scilly
Tom Corser

7. Not the view most people associate with Florida, this satellite image shows just how many islands make up the Florida Keys – 1,700 in total. The archipelago stretches from the southern tip of Florida to Key West and it’s fine sunny climate make it an all-year-round holiday destination.
Florida Keys
Cnes-Spot Image

8. The Greater Antilles are part of the West Indies and include the countries of Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. This wonderful HDR shot beautifully summarizes the colorful cultures of all the islands.
Greater Anitlles
Noel back in Zurich

9. The Virgin Islands archipelago is part of the Lesser Antilles and is divided into the US Virgin Islands and British Virgin Islands. The islands were originally inhabited by Ciboney, Carib and Arawak tribes (who died out during overbearing colonial rule) and were mainstays for slavery in the 18th and 19th centuries. Now, thankfully, those who visit the islands are enslaved only by the sunshine and sandy beaches.
Virgin Islands
US Virgin Island Tourism

10. Located in the Arctic Ocean, about midway between Norway and the North Pole, is the archipelago of Svalbard. There are a number of islands in the cluster but only three of them are inhabited, with the largest settlement in Longyearbyen, where the midnight sun lasts from mid April to the end of August.
Svalbard
Per Harald Olsen

11. Located the Archipelago Sea – said to be the largest archipelago in the world, if defined by the number of islands – the islands of Finland are small, close together and change quite visibly during a lifetime, as glacial rebound in that part of the world happens relatively fast. Turku, on the southwest coast of Finland, was once the capital and is believed to the oldest city in the country.
FinlandArchipelago
Krista Keltanaen

11. The Frisian archipelago spreads across the coast of three countries – Netherlands, Germany and Dernmark, but is owned by Germany. Most of the islands are protected areas, including the impressive sand dunes, and include an international wildlife nature reserve.
Firsian Islands
Arne Hückelheim

12. An iconic image of the Galapagos Islands, the iguana, basks in the suns rays atop a rock, trying to heat up before it ventures into the water again. Located on the Equator, off the coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos are home to a vast array of endemic wildlife making it a perfect place for Darwin to study natural selection and the origin of species, subjects which were to become both controversial and legendary.
Galapagos
Datune

13. Unalaska belongs to the Aleutian Islands archipelago off the coast of Alaska and was first inhabited by the Aleut people, who numbered 1,000 in 1759. Russian fur traders soon moved into the area, much to the disgust of native Aluetians who tried but failed to drive them away. It soon became a leading trading port for the fur seal industry. Today the islands’ main catch is Bering Sea crab.
Unalaska
Wanetta Ayers

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This post was written by:

Linda McCormick - who has written 175 posts on Environmental Graffiti.

Linda is a writer and editor, currently based in London. Growing up in N Ireland, she craved sunnier climes so set off around the world, forever chasing the sun. On her travels she discovered she was much more passionate about the environment than she realised – although never quite got the whole tree-hugging thing – and has always had a penchant for the unconventional and creative side of life, so working at Environmental Graffiti suits her just fine.

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20 Comments For This Post

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  1. Marcos Bruno Says:

    I was fascinated in finding this publication. I love islands and was trying to find a list of them round the world.
    Although i would like to mention, being myself from Argentina, that Tierra del Fuego is also one of the 24 provinces of my country. Leaving aside the dispute between Chile and Argentina for territories that has been going on for years, i wanted to mention that Tierra del Fuego argentina is also a beautiful place, and has amazing islands.
    In this province you can find what we argentineans call “el faro del fin del mundo” which means the lighthouse of the end of the world. A place that has a special mistic, being close to the “estrecho de Drake”, where to oceans meat. It is said that the sound of the oceans is so loud that no other noice is heard.

  2. Marcos Bruno Says:

    “where to oceans meat” is miss written. it should say: “where 2 oceans meet”

  3. joeplumba Says:

    Nice way to encourage long-distance flights for holidays, you hypocritical eco-freaks.

  4. Christopher Demicoli Says:

    Have you ever heard of Malta?

  5. H Samuelsen Says:

    You forgot the Faroe Islands, an archipelago in the North Atlantic.
    Named Best Island Travel Destination by the National Geographic Traveler panel of experts.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ow2HumAf13w

  6. Robby Says:

    Should be east coast of Spain.

    The Stockholm archipelago in Sweden are far more interesting/beautiful/complex than the Finnish (and the German/Danish). And all of them are in the Baltic Sea.

  7. alan Says:

    the sad thing is you didn’t see fit to link to the full size images.

  8. Debbie Says:

    Those are some gorgeous photos. The colors seem surreal. I’m going to put some of them on my Vision Board. Simply beautiful. Thanks for sharing.

  9. reyn Says:

    wow!!!wonderful!!!i have nothing to say,

    perfect!!!!

    http://mabelacostacitycouncil.blogspot.com

  10. reyn Says:

    very beautiful islands…
    too perfect for vacations!!

    http://mabelacostacitycouncil.blogspot.com

  11. Jenny Says:

    If there was such an island and I’m a billionaire, I’d ask Bond to live with me and we’d have the sun to ourselves.

  12. ntopics Says:

    Really amazing places to see from the air and ground.
    Must be great to be able to see places like this
    in person. Its good to know about locations like these.

    Thanks from tony

  13. deb Says:

    ha ha christopher’s made me laugh……have to add
    have you ever heard of MADAGASCAR??

  14. Samurai X Says:

    rofl @ joeplumba ’s comment. i guess you could take a boat though lol

  15. CC Says:

    very nice post!
    ..though one correction from my side:
    The Frisian Argipelagos are not all owned by Germany, five of the islands situated in the ‘Waddenzee’ are Dutch.

  16. Somshukla Dutta Says:

    I am surprised that there is no mention of the archipelagos in the Indian Ocean or have you not heard of the Andaman and Nicobar islands, Lakshadweep islands.

  17. Donna Says:

    This is gorgeous…! It’s on my “List of Places to Go Before I Die…”! (And I’m a Travel Agent!LOL)

  18. Bonnie Ember Says:

    Greetings Islanders,

    I just got back from filming Tahiti, The Islands of Love in HD.
    The trailers are up on youtube.com/alphaember

    If you click on the HD icon, you can see it in HD.

    Please leave your comments there.

    You can also see my film of the Carnivale di Venezia, & a Road Trip on Highway 1

    Take care,

    Regards

    Bonnie

  19. Masud Rana Says:

    nice report but many small ilands are absent here of south east asia.

  20. Zoey Says:

    OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG that pic is SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
    PRITTY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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