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When people talk about three quarters of the world’s surface being covered in water, you don’t generally think of it being 20,000 ft above sea level. Yet, some of the highest lakes in the world can be found hidden in the cracks and crevasses of mountain valleys, among some of the highest peaks in the world, making for spectacular imagery.
We compiled a list of some of the highest lakes on Earth, with pics. In addition we’ve provided a list of the actual highest at the end of the article. Enjoy!
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Image Fahim
To the north of Kaghan Valley near Naran, in Pakistan, sits the impressive Lake Saiful-Muluk. At an altitude of 3,224 m (10,577 ft) above sea level, this glacial lake is one of the highest in Pakistan, and judging by the vibrant colors captured in these images, certainly one of the most beautiful.
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Image msuhail
The surrounding glaciers feed the lake, so the size of it is dependent on snow fall from the previous season. Some say it has shrunk quite considerably in recent years, but it hasn’t stopped locals travelling to the site to have a quick dip on sunny days – well it would have to be quick!
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Image Ashan
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Image Vico Ricab
Otherwise known as Lake of the Clouds, Titicaca in Bolivia and Peru sits at an altitude of 3,812 m (12,464 ft), and while it is not the highest lake on Earth – which it’s often mistaken for – it certainly is the highest navigable lake (by large boats). In some parts, the lake is more than 1,200 feet deep so can easily accommodate large vessels, and with an area of about 3,200 square miles to cover, they’re very much needed.
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Image Columbus GV Team
The name Titicaca derives from the wildcats that live on the lake’s islands, called titi. Titicaca was a sacred place for the Inca civilization. The first Inca king was said to be born here and according to Inca mythology, Titicaca is where the world was created, by the god Viracocha. Legend has it that Viracocha rose from the depths of the lake to form the sun, the stars and the first people. The area is still very dear to its inhabitants today, especially the Uros people, who live on the lake on floating islands made of reeds.
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Image Micamonkey via Acroamatic
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Image Ole Begemann
Laguna Colorada lies to the southwest of the Bolivian Altiplano, near the border Chile, and sits at 4,500 meters (14,763ft) above sea level. The lake’s striking colors change according to the levels of salt, sediments or algae present, although the lake is best known for its dark red color. Found within Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, the lake is a favorite feeding ground with migrating flamingos that stop by to gorge in the shallow, borax rich waters. It is this mineral borax, a white powder that dissolves easily in water, which produces the lake’s signature white patches.
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Image Dudu Figueirdo
Part of Uyuni Salt Plains, Laguna Colorada is just one highlight of many popular with trekkers to the Bolivian Altiplano. Here there is only one building, the Salt Hotel, which is constructed entirely of salt from the surrounding area and features salt figurines and salt furniture.
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Image Ole Begemann
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Image Richdrogpa
Tsomoriri Lake, within Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve in Ladakh, India lies on the Changthang (northern plains) at an altitude of 4,595 m (15,080 ft). It is one of the largest lakes in the Trans-himalayan region and is accessible during the summer months only – the area is cut off by heavy snows for the remainder of the year. The lie of the land means that the melting waters of surrounding snow-covered mountains flow into the Changthang basin, forming a fresh-water lake which is topped up with every melt.
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Image Richdrogpa
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Image Nice Logo
Otherwise known as Heaven Lake, Namtso sits at an elevation of 4,718 m (15,479 ft) on the border of China and Tibet. It is the highest salt lake in the world and the second largest salt lake in Tibet. The climate is harsh with frequent sudden snowstorms yet the lake is still very popular with migrating and resident birds.
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Image Peter Vigier
Five uninhabited islands on the lake were once used as spiritual retreats. Pilgrims would access the islands when the lake was frozen over in the winter months, taking everything they would need to survive. They would be stranded on the island, unable to leave until the waters froze again the following winter. Since China governs Tibet the practice is no longer allowed. Though the lake is still a scared site, which is evident in the numerous prayer flags leading to and from Holy Rock on the edge of the lake.
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Image Ecreyes
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Image debasish_roy2000
Lying on the north side of the Khangchengyao Range close to the Indo-China border is the second highest lake in India, Lake Gurudongmar. It was named after Guru Padmasambhava (also known as Guru Dongmar, or Guru Nanak) who was said to have been responsible for bringing Tantric Buddhism to Bhutan and Tibet in the 8th century. Located in the northern part of Sikkim, the lake sits at an altitude of 5,148 m (17,100 ft), yet is still frequented annually by pilgrims who claim the waters have curative qualities.
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Image Himalaya Tourism
During the winter months, Gurudongmar Lake is almost completely frozen over except for one small section of the lake, which local Sikkimese and Buddhists believe to be touch and blessed by the lakes namesake, Guru Padmasambhava.
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Image Amit Mitra
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Image Sponsor Trek
High in the peaks of Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal are the five sacred lakes of Panch Pokhari – the highest named lakes in the world. Found on a little travelled route about 6 km east of Ama Dablam, in Arun River Valley, Panch Pokhari is a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus, about 5,494 m (18,025 ft) above sea level.
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Image Summit Post
The area is also popular with trekkers to the area, but only those able to cope with the dizzying effects of altitude. Trekkers are often amazed to find rural villages and people working in the terraced fields, even in such a remote place where they struggle to breathe. The heady mix of awesome scenery, biodiversity and culture is well worth the climb, according to those who’ve made it.
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Image Explore Himalaya
Laguna Blanca and Laguna Verde sit at base of Licancabur volcano, which also has a small lake within its crater, at an altitude of approximately 6,390 m (20,965 ft). Also located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve in Bolivia, the lakes, although now divided were thought to be one large lake.
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Image Rasta Chango
Laguna Verde
Laguna Verde is the larger of the two with a surface of 17 km2. It’s wonderful green color is caused by the presence of minerals and noxious sediments including copper, calcium, arsenic and lead. Even still, regardless of the water concentration, hoards of planktonic fauna and bacteria survive in its waters.
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Image ik_kil
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Image via soneunviaje
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Image abmiller
Laguna Blanca
Laguna Blanca has a lower concentration of these elements so appears white, although visitors to the lakes have said that the color changes when the wind stirs up the copper, as it does with Laguna Verde.
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Image Anlopelope
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Image via Andes
Sitting at the foot of the highest volcano in the world, Ojos del Salado, which is 6,891 m high, is an unnamed crater pool measuring just 100 meters in diameter and five to ten meters deep. Found on the Argentinean-Chilean border, even without a name the tiny lake is regarded as the highest body of water in the world at 6390 m (20,964 ft) high. A bit of an anticlimax for the highest lake on Earth!
10. Damavand Pool 5,650 m 18,536 ft Iran
9. Poquentica Lake: 5,750 m 18,865 ft Chile-Bolivia
8. Ridonglabo Lake: 5,801 m 19,032 ft Tibet
7. Aguas Calientes Pool: 5,831 m 19,130 ft Chile
6. Lake Licancbur (Laguna Verde): 5,916 m 19,410 ft Chile-Bolivia
5. Acamarachi Pool: 5,950 m 19,520 ft Chile
4. East Rongbuk Pool: 6,100 20,013 Tibet
3. Changtse Pool: 6,216 m 20,394 Tibet
2. Lhagba Pool: 6,368 m 20,892 ft Tibet
1. Ojos del Salado Pool: 6,390 m 20,965 ft Argentina
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[...] Los 10 lagos más altos del planeta www.environmentalgraffiti.com/featured/highest-lakes-on-eart… por holiveira hace pocos segundos [...]
[...] 10 Highest Lakes on Earth [...]
[...] de pe Terra. Destul de interesant, asa ca am zis ca sa share si cu altii. Articolul il puteti gasi aici. Posted in Monolog. Tags: Gurudongmar, high, inalt, lac, Laguna Blanca, Laguna Colorada, Laguna [...]
January 12th, 2009 at 10:19 pm
Gorgeous pictures and a great article!
January 13th, 2009 at 4:47 pm
Wow, these lakes are beautiful. Great post.
January 13th, 2009 at 10:04 pm
any of these lakes have indigenous fish?
January 14th, 2009 at 11:32 pm
this is the most beautifull picture nature site i have ever visited
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR PASSIONTE INTEREST IN YOUR SUBJECT.
and posting for all to see gives so much joy it is a pleasure to visit,
joe
January 15th, 2009 at 12:12 pm
Hi guys, glad you liked the article. It was a nice one to research.
@Irene, I know Titicaca has lots of fish. The Uros people who live on the floating islands on the lake depend on them as one of their main food sources. They catch them through fishing holes cut into the reed bed. Have a look at another article I did as a follow-up to this: http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/featured/floating-island-villages-lake-titicaca/5935 to find out more.
@joe, welcome to the site. happy surfing!
January 16th, 2009 at 5:04 am
Wow thanks for these excellent pictures.
Lake Titicaca does in fact aquaculture was practiced on the shores around a thousand years ago. They prevented the ponds from freezing by creating small islands of fermenting grasses in the middle of the ponds this apparently kept the water just warm enough. Not sure about Laguna Verdi and Colorada though as they have quite nasty salts in them.
Well worth the visit especially a three day excursion down Salares de Uyuni, Laguna Colorada, Laguna Verde, Valle de Dali. Then went on to visit Tiahanacu (Gracias David!), Macchu Pichu and Nazca Lines. What a trip :-)
I heard on treehugger by the way that there are plans for mining lithium on salares de uyuni for electric cars :-(
January 18th, 2009 at 8:49 pm
Nature is awesome,beautiful and untamed!
January 29th, 2009 at 10:52 am
You forgot Roopkund lake (Skeleton Lake) in India. Roopkund is a place in Uttarakhand state of India, and it is the location of about three to six hundred skeletons at the edge of a lake—Skeleton Lake in the Himalayas. The location is uninhabited and is located at an altitude of about 5,029 metres.
http://www.miditech.tv/content.aspx?page=skeleton_lake
February 4th, 2009 at 11:48 am
Shopped. I can tell by the arangment of the pixels
August 25th, 2009 at 10:46 am
A great feast for the eyes! Spectacular pictures of the lakes! Lake Saiful-Muluk is eye catching!Nature has really endowed it with its unending beauty.fabulous list!
October 7th, 2009 at 1:06 am
this is not true the lake which is located in the highest place on the world is Tilicho Lake, Nepal.