Close Encounters of the Crab-Ball Kind

Wed, Jul 1, 2009

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Near Krabi, Thailand
Image: Georg Scholz

For those carnivores among our readers who only think of crab cakes and crab burgers when hearing the word “crab,” consider this: Crabs are also artists. Yes, these humble crustaceans with the funny walking style make beautiful pictures out of sand. We’ve all seen them. Time to inspect how and why of this mysterious art works.

Crabs can be found in all the oceans around the world and one particular family, namely the sand bubbler crab (Dotilla fenestrate), are especially familiar because most of us will have admired their intricate artworks made out of little sand balls at a visit to the beach.

It’s a horse! At Ganapatipule beach in Maharashtra, India:
Horse at Ganapatibule beach, India
Image: nosianai

Sand bubblers can be found along the shores of the Indian and Pacific Oceans but also at beaches from East Africa to Hawaii, especially along Asian and Australian coastlines.

The culprit – a sand bubbler crab hiding in Baie Sainte Anne, Seychelles:
Sand bubbler crab
Image: Bex Ross

At low tide, the sand bubbler crabs emerge from their holes beneath the sand to gather microscopic food that the tide has brought along. They do this by collecting and sifting the sand, actually checking each grain, and rolling those parts devoid of anything useful for them into little balls (sand bubbles) that they toss behind.

A close-up of the “sand bubbles”, here in Myanmar:
Sand bubbles
Image via China malcontent

So, the little sand balls are actually cleaned parts of sand, rolled into a ball so that the crab doesn’t check them again by mistake. Pretty clever, isn’t it?

Combing the whole beach, grain by grain, in Sabah, Malaysia. Did anyone say Sisyphus?
Near Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, Malaysia
Image: Dcubillas

And we can’t even state that the waste we leave behind looks even half as pretty. Enjoy the following amazing crab art designs.

Clearly a plant – a design at Cape Tripulation Beach, Australia:
Plant design
Image: AJ Oswald

A flowery design around a crab hole at one of Costa Rica’s many beaches:
Flower in Costa Rica
Image: Kate & Paul Belz

In sand bubbler crab school, this must be the sample for a basic design:
Basic design
Image via webshots

I’d like to be under the sea – community art with fish and algae at Bintan’s beach in Indonesia:
Indonesia
Image: Kento Ikeda

Aliens from outer space – their eyes are watching you at Ko Pha-Ngan beach in Thailand:
Aliens in Thailand
Image: Steph & Adam

Crab saying “I heart you”:
Heart
Image: horizon2035

It’s a plant, it’s a plane, it’s a bird! Taken in Bintan, Indonesia:
Bintan, Indonesia
Image: modery

And finally, we don’t want to leave you in the lurch as to how crabs actually manage to roll those sand balls. Here’s an awesome video of a sand bubbler crab rolling sand balls at a beach in Thailand. It starts slow but the action picks up after about one and a half minutes when the sand ball production gets going. A must-watch on stressful days!

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So the next time you stumble upon cool designs by crab artists, quickly get your camera as come the next tide, they will be washed away forever.

Sources: 1, 2, 3

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This post was written by:

Simone Preuss - who has written 241 posts on Environmental Graffiti.

Simone is a freelance writer, editor and translator. While living and working in Germany, the United States and India, she sampled environmental consciousness around the world. Environmental Graffiti allows her to reflect on the everyday madness that is life without taking it too seriously. For more of her writing, read her articles on Suite101.com or her blog, The Writer's Advantage.

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