5 Amazing Blue Holes [pics]

Mon, Dec 22, 2008

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blue cave korcula
Image via travelpod

Have you ever swam out in the sea and not been able to see the bottom? All you can feel is the freezing cold water beneath your feet, all you see is dark blue water extending to infinity.

Imagine for one second descending into the blue, deeper and deeper with every kick and breath. The adrenaline kicks in and as the pressure builds, water compresses your chest – you’re scared, but there is something strangely inviting about the descent that makes it feel like you’re travelling to the center of the Earth. Looking ahead and all around you can see only a wall that drops for meters into the blackness below, and it is inviting, alluring. Welcome to the world of blue holes.

Effectively limestone sinkholes, or submarine caves, blue holes are given their name because of the contrasting deep blue of the hole and the lighter blue of the shallows around them. There are a number of blue holes across the globe but only a few are frequented by divers, each with its own unique biodiversity. Here we present five of the best in the world:

Great Blue Hole, Belize

great belize underwater sinkhole

Image via Neatorama

First discovered by Jacques Cousteau, one of the world’s most famous divers and marine conservationists, the Great Blue Hole in Belize is the best of the bunch, and every diver’s dream. Measuring 305m (1,000 ft) across and 123 m (400 ft) deep, the Blue Hole is almost perfectly circular and can be found in Lighthouse Reef Atoll, about 60 miles from Belize City.

belize blue hole

Image Via Gadling

The Great Blue Hole in Belize is a Mecca for those wanting to dive among its giant stalactites and stalagmites that were formed during the last Ice Age. Starting at around 30-33 meters, the limestone formations become more intricate with depth, but few get to see what they look like as most divers are only qualified to go to a depth of around 30 meters, although, when it comes to diving in blue holes, many flout the rules.

great blue hole belize

Image via Neatorama

The Blue Hole, Dahab

Until only about 25 years ago, Dahab was a tiny Bedouin fishing village on the Sinai coast, about 50 miles from Sharm el-Sheikh to the south. Now it’s known worldwide for having great windsurfing conditions and some of the best shore diving anywhere.

blue hole dahab

Image via Let’s go Digital

Only a short drive north of the main centre of Dahab is the notorious Blue Hole, known among diving circles as the ‘World’s Most Dangerous Dive Site’. It can be accessed from the shore and is around 130m deep, but with a tunnel at 52 m many divers are tempted to go beyond the recreational diving limit of 40 m to experience everything the Egyptian blue hole has to offer, including nitrogen narcosis for the unfortunate few. Because the entrance is hidden and difficult to spot, divers looking for a way in often go too low, increasing the risk of ‘the bends’ or nitrogen narcosis, some are never seen again.

Dean’s Blue Hole, Bahamas

One of the deepest blue holes at 663ft deep, Dean’s is quite different from the previous two in that it widens to a 100 m cavern at about 20 m down. It is named after the family who own the land nearby and is another popular dive spot.

dean's blue hole

Images via 1, 2, 3, 4

The Vertical Blue 2008 free-diving competition was held here in April, when 25 national records and 5 world records were broken, and just the year before free-diver William Trubridge from New Zealand shattered the free-diving world record reaching lung-squishing depth of 84m, without the use of fins.

dean's blue hole

Image via prlog.com

The Blue Hole, Gozo

Not clearly as visible from the surface, the mouth to Malta’s Blue Hole starts at 7 m deep, and is the most popular dive site on the islands.

blue hole gozo

Image via Malta Scuba

Located within the blue hole is a cave at 15 m below where shoals of tuna, groupers and barracuda are often found hovering by the large boulders and rocks. Divers can swim through a short tunnel, or chimney, to get to a different area within the hole which has great coral gardens and reefs teeming with marine life, which is quite amazing considering how fished out many parts of the Mediterranean are.

blue hole gozo

Images via: 1, 2, 3, 4,

The Blue Cave, Korcula

Just off the coast of Korcula, one of Croatia’s biggest islands you’ll find Modra Spilja (the Blue Cave). Accessible only by boat, the blue hole is entered at 9 m below the surface of the waves and reaches a depth of 35 m, a baby compared to some other blue holes. But this means it is more easily lit up buy the sun’s rays, making visibility easier and the dive all the more pleasant. Marine life, sponges and corals line the walls, along with giant red and yellow gorgonias, or sea fans, making it one of Croatia’s top dive spots.

blue hole korcula

Images Via: 1, 2, 3,

Where’s your favourite blue hole?

Source 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

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This post was written by:

Linda McCormick - who has written 175 posts on Environmental Graffiti.

Linda is a writer and editor, currently based in London. Growing up in N Ireland, she craved sunnier climes so set off around the world, forever chasing the sun. On her travels she discovered she was much more passionate about the environment than she realised – although never quite got the whole tree-hugging thing – and has always had a penchant for the unconventional and creative side of life, so working at Environmental Graffiti suits her just fine.

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34 Comments For This Post

Leave a Reply

  1. hole Says:

    You forgot this one: Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone. Incredible! Here’s a picture:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Grand_prismatic_spring.jpg

  2. Tal Says:

    Nice!

  3. ~nm Says:

    The Korcula one is breathtaking.

    And the Bahamas and Belize are quite interesting.

  4. terra incognita Says:

    These are truly amazing.
    Thanks

  5. Ray Says:

    Check out this blue (green) hole in the Florida Keys:
    http://www.skypic.com/flkeys/5-9083.jpg

  6. pokemon green leaf Says:

    So pretty. I want to go there on vacation!

  7. Jokey Says:

    Smurfette

  8. Tony Arnold Says:

    I’ve been to the blue hole in Korcula – the colour of the water is just incredible! If you ever get the chance to visit, be sure to see what the blue light does to anything you hold in the water.

  9. dan Says:

    Uhhh… Great mix!!

  10. Dana Cline Says:

    I remember diving at a blue hole on the north coast of Jamaica back in the 70’s. It was only about 150 feet deep but very pretty.

  11. Bacalao Says:

    First!

  12. ALiK Says:

    Delightful.

  13. Scuba Diving Guy Says:

    Absolutely fantastic point, I’ve been to The Great Blue Hole in Belize (http://www.thescubasite.com/Scuba-Diving-in-South-America/scuba-diving-in-the-great-blue-hole) – but you’ve really added some stuff to my wishlist there :)

  14. Kaila Says:

    My favourite blue hole is on the Snake River in Idaho. The water is freezing and super clear and the most striking shade of blue. Nothing compared to the ones on your list but still gorgeous!

  15. jchull Says:

    Cold water? Tell me how cold, because the coldest on the list is Malta I believe. Water pressure crushing your chest? How does that happen when the air you are breathing is denser the deeper you go? I have never felt crushed by water within recreational limits.

  16. rzlatic Says:

    “The Blue Cave, Korcula” actually isn’t located on Kor?ula, but on small island BIŠEVO near more known island VIS. Korcula certainly is one more beautiful Croatian island, but The Blue Cave isn’t there :)

  17. Dreph Says:

    Wow… that shit is really amazing…

  18. Alizee Says:

    I remember diving at a blue hole on the north coast of Jamaica back in the 70’s. It was only about 150 feet deep but very pretty..

  19. Alex Says:

    They look cool but I can imagine they are quite eerie when beneath the waves. I read that there was a sea serpent living in the Belize one

  20. Thrush Says:

    jchull Says:
    Water pressure crushing your chest? How does that happen when the air you are breathing is denser the deeper you go? I have never felt crushed by water within recreational limits.

    I assume you’re referring to: “free-diver William Trubridge from New Zealand shattered the free-diving world record reaching lung-squishing depth of 84m, without the use of fins.”

    Free divers dive without the use of tanks. 84m on a breath of air (and no fins!) is pretty amazing in itself. At 84m (over 8 atmospheres down), that full breath you took at the surface is extremely small (1/8th the size).

  21. jb Says:

    # hole Said:
    December 23rd, 2008 at 5:44 am

    You forgot this one: Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone. Incredible! Here’s a picture:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Grand_prismatic_spring.jpg

    I could be wrong, but I don’t think The Grand Prismatic Spring is a sinkhole, and I don’t think you can dive in it either. It’s an entirely different thing from what the article is about.

  22. Frog Says:

    Wow Linda great article. Anybody heard of a natural hole in the ground that people free-fall into (like base jumping, parachuting), I saw it on a programe once but I can’t remember what it is called or where it is?

    Frog

  23. DavidB Says:

    there’s another blue hole just outside of Port Antonio, Jamaica. although not as dramatic as some of these, it’s extremely picturesque and very accessible by foot travelers as well as skin or scuba divers. you can approach while snorkeling at about 10′ deep, and it just suddenly drops off into the infinite blue. i was about 10 yrs old when i passed the drop-off and my heart just sank!

  24. Enduring Wanderlust Says:

    Belize is a fabulous place to scuba dive or snorkel. I also recommend the Bay Islands, Honduras with lots of beautiful spots at very affordable prices. They have the lowest prices in the Western Hemisphere for scuba licenses often with free accomadations.

    http://www.enduringwanderlust.com/scuba-diving-certification-in-affordable-paradise/

  25. Charlie Says:

    What about the blue grotto on the island of Capri off the coast of southern Italy? Isn’t that where the first photo in the post is taken??

  26. art poirier Says:

    In the Pacific…
    1. Check out the Grotto on Saipan for one of the easiest access “blue hole” dives.
    2. “Blue Hole” Cenote on Cagayan de Sulu in Tawi Tawi Province,(Philippines).
    3. Tang Island (Vietnam/Cambodia) has a better one…

    but in the Atlantic you’ll just have to Belize it, the Blue Hole is just the most fantastic experience.

    Do any of the Florida sinkholes count?

  27. Albann Says:

    YOu also forgot one which is located in Albania.It’s called the “Blue Eye” and it’s not that wide tho it’s 50m deep.
    Here are a few pics:
    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/Albania_blue_eye.jpg
    http://fc97.deviantart.com/fs27/f/2008/135/b/8/BLUE_EYE__BUTRINT__SARANDA__AL_by_flog3rt.jpg

  28. Jomark Osabel Says:

    the are some undiscovered blue hole in my country Cebu though I will try to research more on that.

  29. Lindsay Kennedy Says:

    Thanks for this list. I highly recommend diving the Great Blue Hole in Belize! It’s incredible – plus, the topside adventures and a blast!

  30. BAE Says:

    It’s great :-).

  31. nita Says:

    wow great awesom it is really beautifull…great pics.//

  32. Charlie Yeager Says:

    You forgot a really nice one in the U.S.A! Castalia Blue Hole in Castalia, Ohio. It has been there for years and years. They use the clear, cold water to run thru their trout hatchery. Millions of ducks and geese use it as a stop-off rest area on their migration south and north. The researchers found out the water is coming from Senaca Caverns about 60 miles to the south.

  33. sk. bashir Says:

    Photo

  34. Richard Says:

    There’s a unique “blue hole” in Santa Rosa, New Mexico.
    I certified Open Water there, more years ago than I care to think about.

    (Search “blue hole, santa rosa”)

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