Have you ever swam out in a deep lake and not been able to see the bottom? All you can feel is the freezing cold water beneath your feet; all you see is darkness extending to infinity.
There is nothing wrong with being afraid of deep water even if you're the best swimmer in the world, but when you add some fantasy to the story and consider the legends and mysteries that lie underneath the murky depths, fear can eat you alive.
As with any lake, depths fluctuate with climate and in particular rainfall. Notwithstanding this, today we’ll explore the top ten deepest lakes in the world and the stories and legends behind them.
10. Lake Matano
With a tectonic origin and located in South Sulawesi in Indonesia, Lake Matano is an important freshwater resource in the area and the country's deepest lake, with a maximum depth of 1936 feet. It drains from Patea River and later flows through a waterfall into Lake Mahalona (the Malili Lakes).
Lake Matana is famous for its extremely clear waters and the many endemic fish species which have arisen from a single ancestor diversified over time.
9. Crater Lake
With a violent volcanic past, the caldera lake in the Crater Lake National Park, Oregon is a place of immeasurable beauty. Surrounding cliffs of up to two thousand feet high, two small islands and spectacular blue water make this “outdoor laboratory” the perfect place for photographers.
Crater Lake, Oregon
Crater lake is the deepest lake in the United States with a maximum depth of 1949 feet. It may also have some of the purest water in North America (in terms of absence of pollutants) thanks to the generous amounts of winter snow that supplies it.
It was created when Mount Mazama (12,000 feet high) collapsed 7,700 years ago following a large eruption, but the legend has more details. The Klamath Indian tribe talks about a raging war between Llao, the spirit of the Below-World who lived in Mount Mazama, and Skell the spirit of the Above-World.
Llao felt in love with Loha, daughter of the Klamath Indian chief, but got rejected and decided to punish humans with the curse of fire. Skell came in to help and after a long battle he managed to defeat Llao, whom he imprisoned deep down into the Under-World, collapsing the top of the Mount Mazama over. At last he wanted peace and decided to cover the pit with magnificent blue water.
8. Great Slave Lake
Also known as the Grand lac des Esclaves after the Slavey North American Indians, Great Slave Lake covers 11,000 sq miles in the Northwest Territories of Canada and goes down to 2,015 feet, making it the deepest lake in North America. Because of the low temperatures in the area, for about eight months of the year the lake is at least partially frozen, while during winter the ice is so thick that trailer trucks can pass through.
There is currently no physical evidence to suggest that an unidentified large creature is living in the Great Slave Lake, but many people traveling to the lake have said otherwise. Some talk about a large hump in the water, usually mistaken for a rock until it submerges, or an alligator-like body, with a head like that of a pike.
From his house, a Roman Catholic priest even saw a large dragon-headed creature that rose six to eight feet above the water and moved rapidly onto the shores of the lake. The creature was subsequently named Ol’Slavey.
7. Issyk Kul Lake
In the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the northern Tian Shan mountains, Issyk Kul is an endorheic saline water lake that was supposed to be an ancient metropolis, 2,500 years ago. The average water depth is 1,000 feet while the deepest point goes down to 2,192 feet.
Issyk Kul Lake
According to the legend, during pre-Islamic times, the king of the Ossounes had donkey's ears. He managed to hide them, however, by killing all his barbers to make sure the secret wouldn't leak out. Yet one day, one of the barbers escaped and yelled the secret into a well and left it uncovered, which caused water to rise and flood the kingdom.
It would be interesting to explore the truths behind this story, as archaeological finds indicated the presence of an advanced ancient civilization where the the Issyk Kul lake is currently located.
6. Lake Malawi
Also known as Lake Nyasa, Lake Malawi is the most southern lake in the East African Rift valley system, located between Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. At 2,316 feet deep, it's the second deepest lake in Africa, and thanks to the tropical waters it has more fish species than any other lake on Earth.
Researchers have studied sediments from core samples of Lake Malawi, which revealed that 100,000 years ago, water levels dropped to about 2,000 feet, turning the land around the lake into semi-desert and arid scrubland habitat. According to some, this may be why early man fled from Africa to colonize other parts of the world.
5. O'Higgins/San Martín Lake
Located in Patagonia, between the Aysén Region and the Santa Cruz Province, the lake is called O'Higgins in Chile and San Martin in Argentina. It is the deepest lake in the Americas with a maximum depth of 2,742 feet (measured near the O'Higgins Glacier). The lake is very irregular consisting of eight well-defined arms with milky light-blue water coming from the suspended rock flour.
The lake is named after South American heroes José de San Martín of Argentina and Bernardo O'Higgins of Chile, who fought together for the liberation of Chile.
4. Lake Vostok
View from space
Out of the 140 sub-glacial lakes on earth, Vostok is the largest and the deepest, with a maximum depth of 2,950 feet. Beneath Russia's Vostok Station, 13,000 feet under the surface of the central Antarctic ice sheet, may be the most unspoiled lake on Earth. British and Russian scientists only discovered it in 1996.
The average water temperature is -3 °C, and the reason why it is still liquid below freezing is the high pressure from the weight of the ice above it.
Lake Vostok
Scientists also discovered that the ice core may be 420,000 years old, meaning that the lake may have been sealed for over 500,000 years and the water beneath could be doubly old.
So far there isn’t any proof of life in Lake Vostok. Notwithstanding, if species are living beneath the murky depths, they are most likely to have evolved special features in order to survive the lake's oxygen-rich environment.
3. Caspian Sea
Between the southern areas of the Russian Federation and northern Iran lies the largest enclosed body of water on Earth. It's an endorheic lake with salty water (salinity of approximately 1.2%) that was landlocked due to continental drift 5.5 million years ago. An ancient remnant of the Tethys Ocean (just like the Black Sea or the Mediterranean Sea), it is the third deepest lake in the world, going down to 3,363 feet.
Fauna in the Caspian basin is very rich: great numbers of sturgeon (that's where you get the great caviar); the Caspian seal; and some fish endemic to the Caspian Sea like the Kkturn (Caspian white fish), Caspian roach, Caspian bream and an array of rare species of salmon are only to be found in that area.
The Caspian Sea is very rich in energy resources like oil and gas deposits, which have been tapped since the 10th century. These days, the oil in the Caspian basin is supposed to be worth $12 trillion.
2. Tanganyika Lake
Divided between Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (45%), Tanzania (41%) and Zambia, Tanganyika is the deepest freshwater lake in Africa and the second deepest in the world with a maximum depth of 4,823 feet. The lake was "mistakenly" discovered in 1858 by two British explorers, Richard Burton and John Speke, in their quest to find the Nile's source.
Lake Tanganyika
A recent story on National Georgraphic talks about a cold-blooded serial killer on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Called Gustave, it was a 20 feet long crocodile that weighted 2,000 pounds and was responsible for killing hundreds of people.
1. Lake Baikal
Also known as the "blue eye of Siberia", Lake Baikal is located in Southern Siberia the Russo-Mongolian border. Famous for being the deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of 5,369 feet, it holds a volume of water larger than that of all the great lakes combined.
Lake Baikal is a great eco-system where more than 1,700 species of flora and fauna live; two thirds of them only to be found here. Completely surrounded by steep mountains and dense forests, the lake has an estimated age of 25-30 million years, making it one of the most ancient lakes in geological history.
However, this enormous water formation may harbor a mystery of immense proportions: a gigantic animal, either of sturgeon-like appearance or a rogue sea serpent; Baikal’s very own Loch Ness Monster. No one can tell for sure if the legend is true or not, but the creature exists in people's minds and haunts their thoughts.
If you know of any other deep lakes worth exploring, please let us know in the comments.
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Sohaib (not verified) says:
Great post, thanks for the info and the great images!

Marsha (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The "Great Lakes" of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
Chris says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
Marsha, I'm afraid you're wrong. Lake superior (the deepest) is shallower than the first item (lake Matano), despite the volume of water it can hold> For more info see here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes

localhost (not verified) says:
Awesome article! '5,369 feet' => HOLY SHIT

Kyle (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
Just a heads up, the united states does not own them, they are part of north america and are in Canada's borders as well.
Even though Lake Superior is wider, it is not as deep as the ones on this list.

Sean (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
of the US? no, shared between the US and Canada.

Loren (not verified) says:
Lake Pend Oreille here in Idaho is 1,150 ft, not as deep as any on the list but still deep enough they used to test submarines in it.

tee (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
I disagree - I think the Great Lakes of Canada are at least as deep.

Canadian (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
Ahem, the Great Lakes are North American lakes, not "of the U.S."

Swampfoot (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.I disagree - I think the Great Lakes of Canada are at least as deep.
I think that they aren't. Whose "think" is right?

Liembo (not verified) says:
Lake Chelan, in WA is 3rd deepest in the US, and 9th deepest in the world, at 1486 feet. If it were drained, its bottom would be 380 feet below sea level.

ibmetom (not verified) says:
Do they mean fresh water lakes? Toxilogical tests on the soup that makes up the Great Lakes may put them in s different category.


Manuel Montoya (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.

Phil (not verified) says:
This article is not true. The “Great Lakes” of the U.S. are deeper, particularly Lake Superior. He forgot all about the great lakes.
Last time I checked they were Canadian

OutInLF2 (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.
Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.

allen (not verified) says:
Great post and pictures. I enjoyed reading about Lake Vostok. The lake under the ice is really cool. I wonder if there are living creatures there?

Free Xbox 360 Elite (not verified) says:
They are half-and-half actually. The border goes through the middle of all of them, with the only exception being Lake Michigan, which is entirely the U.S.

Bill (not verified) says:
Sorry Manuel... youre on an American website, so using the standard unit of measurement for the country the article is written in is appropriate. One could as easily critique your poor English and tell you not to post unless you can speak and phrase the language properly. Youre being a troll.

sage (not verified) says:
Yeah, these are all photoshopped.I know because I feel like I need to justify my existence by trying to piss people off.
Well done

Vindicoth (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.
Uh.. if the author of the article is from the U.S. then they will use whatever unit of measurement the country uses. Not whatever pleases you!

Ike (not verified) says:
Lago de Atitlan, in Guatemala C.A.( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_de_Atitl%C3%A1n ) has depths of 1968 ft, because of the a large caldera at the bottom. Which would put it in the 9th spot.

Ike (not verified) says:
nevermind on my post! sorry! I think that the first paragraph under Geological history states it wrong.

Ike (not verified) says:
Lago de Atitlan, in Guatemala C.A.( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_de_Atitl%C3%A1n ) has depths of 1968 ft, because of the a large caldera at the bottom. Which would put it in the 9th spot.
Sorry, i think i'm wrong! I going to bet that the first paragraph under Geological history is wrong. Sorry again.

Reed Fisher (not verified) says:
This is fascinating! I know of a very small lake in southern Utah, USA. It is only about a hundred feet wide but is well over 1000 feet deep and no one knows exactly how deep. The water is almost completely bereft of free oxygen, and is quite cold even in summer. It is called Hidden Lake and is located about half way between Orderville, Utah, and Glendale, Utah just off Highway 89, between Zion and Bryce Canyon national parks. I haven't heard about any lake monsters, though.

Tijonx (not verified) says:
Lake Chelan, in WA is 3rd deepest in the US, and 9th deepest in the world, at 1486 feet. If it were drained, its bottom would be 380 feet below sea level.
Your information are false... Verify your source:
http://www.worldlakes.org/lakeprofiles.asp?anchor=deepest
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
90% of the world population use metrics. And for your information, that's not all people in usa who use feet. Ask an engineer or a scientific if he want to use the imperial system when in the range of nanometers,femtometers or anything else like that...

Darky (not verified) says:
1. Indeed, the Great Lakes are on the border of the US and Canada. They are not in the 10 deepest lakes in the world. You have to live with it.
2. For the unit of measurement, the metric system is now a world standard. This link gives a lot of information:
http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index.html
As written, the metric system will take over the traditional system. However, this process takes some time. You might not have noticed, but the US official unit of measurement is metric. Still, I do think the traditional system has its place today as it is still used a lot.

okeroa (not verified) says:
have you guys heard of lake taupo in new zealand? its so deep no one has reached the bottom. it was formed by an eruption so huge it could be seen in china.

Jacob (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
Hey jacka$$, I'm from the US and I absolutely hate the Imperical system and actually use the Metric more (I'm an engineer). I'll use the metric system any day... Maybe you should take a science class (or at least pay attention in one), then you'll see why majority of the world uses the Metric system.

Cameron (not verified) says:
Wikipedia's entry on Lake Taupo says it's 186 metres deep (or 610 feet). Not even close, even allowing for Wikipedia's usual inaccuracy.

Paul (not verified) says:
have you guys heard of lake taupo in new zealand? its so deep no one has reached the bottom. it was formed by an eruption so huge it could be seen in china.
You might want to check that. Wikipedia disagrees. It says 186 meters deep, and was formed over 25000 years ago.

Chris (not verified) says:
At OutInLF2 and ManuelMontoya :
Manuel is kind of stupid for not knowing what "feet" are, but you OutInLF2 are even dumber for ignoring the standard unit of measure. I agree, you use the imperial system or something derived from it but that doesn´t mean S***
READ THIS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendenhall_Order
kthxbai

Sigh (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
He's right, but the author can write as they please, nonetheless. And no, the metric system does not suck. It is far superior to the nonsensical, randomness that is the imperial system.

pat (not verified) says:
well..lake taupo is a huge crater aswell..it's considered one of the few "super" volcanoes in the world..if it errupted life would'nt be possible in nz and around due to the pollution..

Julians Malaysiean (not verified) says:
have you guys heard of lake taupo in new zealand? its so deep no one has reached the bottom. it was formed by an eruption so huge it could be seen in china.
Just to correct you on a minor detail - Taupo has been proven in 1976 by John Randall and Matahi Whakataka-Brightwell (two Kiwis who also made rock carvings depicting a Maori hero around the lake) to be ONLY 183 metres in max depth.
Still, the Chinese did really record bright sunsets produced from sulphur in 180 AD. Cool enough that okeroa knows more about his/her own country than most others.
Btw, I don't know your gender, so I said his/her. Sry, okeroa! :P

CurtShmurt (not verified) says:
One time in '96 I had the pleasure to visit the south shore of Great Slavey Lake and it seemed like a freaking ocean to me! The boats moored at the docks looked like ocean going vessels to my unpracticed eye. I come from a landlocked province but I've seen and tasted the ocean...so....plus the Slavey didn't call themselves that; just like the Dogrib and Chipweyans it was a derogatory name given to them by European fur traders and the Cree Indians.

Mektoub (not verified) says:
Amazing how people argue about the lake depths...
The lake Nyos in Cameroon is only 690 feet deep but it has a dramatic story that could have made it figure in the list ; you can read more about this at neatorama http://www.neatorama.com/2007/05/21/the-strangest-disaster-of-the-20th-century/


Buotkem (not verified) says:
The lake Nyos in Cameroon is only 690 feet deep but it has a dramatic story that could have made it figure in the list;
If it was '10 Strangest Lakes on Earth' and not '10 Deepest Lakes on Earth'.

William (not verified) says:
What about Pitt Lake, in British Columbia....apparently they haven't found the bottom?


Bluesrains (not verified) says:
Hey the lakes are pretty deep...I dont really care about the exact measurments as Im never going to the bottom of any of these lakes. Since Im very bad at any kind of math, I cant figure metric or feet.....so good thing Im not a builder! None of it makes sense to me!! And Im in the US. Go plant a tree everyone!!

ardeey (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
metric system sucks !!!! the whole world is using it because its modern. Just coz, USA cant adopt to modern measures .....it sucks !! God help you americans.


Dan (not verified) says:
What feets are? are you a traveler time from medieval age? put in meters like any modern person.Hey Manuel, here in the USA, we use FEET. The metric system sucks. Deal with it.
So because your brain is too small to comprehend the metric system it sucks? You are just as illogical as the crappy imperial system.
Normal people use the metric system, no wonder everything in the U.S. is large, most of you can't measure in normal sizes. (allmost suprising that surgery isn't done with machetes)

Brian Deuel (not verified) says:
The two African rift valley lakes, among the oldest lakes in the world, are quite fascinating for their massive and diverse fish fauna. Both lakes are so old, the cichlids of these two lakes have all evolved into many different specialized species, all with unique breeding and feeding behaviors. The paedophage (Lake Malawi), for instance, will find a mouth-brooding female with its fry in its mouth, and ram it from below to dislodge the fry! There are sand-dwelling carnivores that build huge breeding hills, rock-dwelling herbivores (mbuna, as the Africans call them in Malawi), and midwater paedophages. The amazing thing about all of these fish is that 99% of them (or more) are cichlids, and only about half of the species have been identified!
Cichlids are very popular aquarium fish too, each with its own personality, and all very colorful.
Lake Tanganyika has a similar array of cichlid fauna, all different from Lake Malawi. Very fascinating to study these two lakes and their fauna as an aquarist and one-time breeder.

Terry M. (not verified) says:
The metric system is for fags and foreigners.

Lars Thierling (not verified) says:
The metric system is for fags and foreigners.
You suck.




TehInternets (not verified) says:
Yeah, these are all photoshopped.I know because I feel like I need to justify my existence by trying to piss people off.